2026-08: Qualified tips deduction clarified for self-employed individuals


For purposes of calculating the qualified tips deduction for self-employed individuals, the IRS has adopted a similar approach to the one used to calculate the IRC §199A qualified business income net income limitation for sole proprietors.

Self-employed individuals cannot claim a qualified tips deduction that is greater than the taxpayer’s gross income from the trade or business (including tips), less other deductions allocable to the trade or business.

According to the recently released instructions for Schedule A-1 (contained in the Form 1040 instructions), like the QBI net income limitation calculation, deductions allocable to the trade or business include:

  • The deductible part of self-employment tax;
  • The deduction for contributions to self-employed SEP, SIMPLE, and qualified plans; and
  • The self-employed health insurance deduction.

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